2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-019-4389-1
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Efficient Capture of Phosphate and Cadmium Using Biochar with Multifunctional Amino and Carboxylic Moieties: Kinetics and Mechanism

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Cited by 29 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The values of ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS°are reported in Table 3. The positive value of entropy of adsorption ΔS°reflects the affinity of the sorbent MnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles toward lead(II), and the positive value of enthalpy change ΔH°and the negative values of free energy change (ΔG°) at all temperatures confirmed that the adsorption process of lead(II) ions was endothermic and thermodynamically spontaneous (Foroutan et al 2018).…”
Section: Thermodynamic Parametersmentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…The values of ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS°are reported in Table 3. The positive value of entropy of adsorption ΔS°reflects the affinity of the sorbent MnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles toward lead(II), and the positive value of enthalpy change ΔH°and the negative values of free energy change (ΔG°) at all temperatures confirmed that the adsorption process of lead(II) ions was endothermic and thermodynamically spontaneous (Foroutan et al 2018).…”
Section: Thermodynamic Parametersmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…where C e (mg/L) is the equilibrium concentration of lead(II) ions in solution, Q e refers to the equilibrium quantity of lead(II) ions adsorbed onto MnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles at equilibrium, Q M (mg/g) is the maximum adsorption capacity, and b (L/g) is a constant related to the adsorption intensity. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q M ) is the monolayer coverage of adsorbent with adsorbate, and b is the energy of adsorption that changes with temperature (Faheem et al 2020).…”
Section: Langmuir Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, peaks at 399.8 and 400.9 eV in N 1s spectra (Figure 4d) are fitted to C−NH 2 and NH−C=O groups in Cts sample [54] . For Cts/mTiO 2 composite nanoparticles, the peak located at 401.8 eV, which has a slight shift (0.9 eV) toward higher binding energy compared to that of Cts, can be attributed to protonated amino groups (−NH 3 + ) [55] . In addition, the existence of N atom is also confirmed in the EDS spectrum of Cts/mTiO 2 composite (Figure S3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Also, the isotherms presented an L1 shape, which means that there is an initial curved portion at lower equilibrium concentrations, indicating the affinity adsorbate-adsorbent (Giles et al 1960). The Langmuir and Freundlich isothermal models were selected because they are commonly used to examine the process of phosphate transfer from the liquid to biochar surfaces (Faheem et al 2020). The Temkin model presumes that adsorption is a multi-layer process (Wang & Guo 2020).…”
Section: Equilibrium Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%