2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11144-022-02172-3
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Efficient conversion of xylan and rice husk to furfural over immobilized imidazolium acidic ionic liquids

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, saturated sodium chloride solution is generally used for the aqueous system in the biphasic systems [48–50] . 180 °C is considered as the suitable temperature for the preparation of furfural from xylose [20,51–53] . Therefore, the best catalyst was selected in a biphasic solvent consisting of toluene and H 2 O (NaCl) at 180 °C.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, saturated sodium chloride solution is generally used for the aqueous system in the biphasic systems [48–50] . 180 °C is considered as the suitable temperature for the preparation of furfural from xylose [20,51–53] . Therefore, the best catalyst was selected in a biphasic solvent consisting of toluene and H 2 O (NaCl) at 180 °C.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[48][49][50] 180 °C is considered as the suitable temperature for the preparation of furfural from xylose. [20,[51][52][53] Therefore, the best catalyst was selected in a biphasic solvent consisting of toluene and H 2 O (NaCl) at 180 °C.…”
Section: Selection Of Appropriate Content Of Zirconiummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rice husk was taken from the Huai′an, Anhui Province, China. The cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin in rice husk were determined as 31.45 %, 15.73 %, and 35.28 %, respectively, according to our previous work [64] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin in rice husk were determined as 31.45 %, 15.73 %, and 35.28 %, respectively, according to our previous work. [64] A Nicolet 5700 Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, a Bruker Ascend 600 MHz NMR spectrometer, an Agilent 1260-6224 high-resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS), a UV-2450 UV-vis spectrometer (Shimazu, Japan), a NETZSCH TG209F3 thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), and an FEI Inspect F50 scanning electron microscope (SEM, voltage at 10 kV) were used here. Molecular weights of PILs were measured on Water 1515 system at room temperature using water as the eluent.…”
Section: Chemcatchemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the reported ImmHSO 4 -IL catalyst exhibited a higher catalytic activity than those prepared using other immobilized imidazolium acid ionic liquid catalysts (ImmCH 3 SO 3 -IL and ImmH 2 PO 4 -IL), and achieved the highest furfural yield of 74.6% from rice husk. 81…”
Section: One-step and Two-step Approaches For Furfural Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%