“…But relatively less has been dedicated to efficient NFA-based systems about this topic ( Du et al., 2020 ). To promote the stability of NFA-based OSCs, different strategies including tailoring of NFA ( Du et al., 2020 ; Hu et al., 2020 ; Labanti et al., 2021 ) and donor ( Zhang et al., 2021 ), designing new active materials ( Bin et al., 2020 ), ternary-blend method ( Yang et al., 2020 ), utilization of stabilizer/dopant ( Linglong Ye et al., 2020 ; Zhang et al., 2019 ), and interface engineering ( Lin et al., 2020 ; Yao et al., 2020 ), have been adopted. Focusing on photo-stability, Brabec ( Du et al., 2020 ) and coworkers systematically studied the PM6/derivatives: IT-4F blend systems.…”