2015
DOI: 10.1364/ol.40.001675
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Efficient generation of below-threshold harmonics for high-fidelity multi-photon physics in the VUV spectral range

Abstract: We demonstrate the generation of microjoule level, sub-20-fs, Ti:Sa fifth-harmonic pulses utilizing a loose-focusing geometry in a long Ar gas cell. The VUV pulses centered at 161.8 nm reach pulse energies of 1.1 μJ per pulse, while the corresponding pulse duration is measured with a second-order, fringe-resolved autocorrelation scheme to be 18±1  fs. Nonresonant, two-photon ionization of Kr and three-photon ionization of Ne verify the fifth-harmonic pulse high-intensity content and indicate the feasibility of… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Briefly, 5th harmonic pulses from a 13.5 mJ, 40-fs chirped pulse amplification (CPA) Ti:sapphire laser system with a central wavelength of 800 nm and a repetition rate of 25 Hz are utilized (see Ref. [13] for a detailed description). The high-order harmonic generation setup provides sub-20-fs pulses centered at 161 nm and pulse energies up to 1.1 μJ, measured with a calibrated XUV photodiode.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Briefly, 5th harmonic pulses from a 13.5 mJ, 40-fs chirped pulse amplification (CPA) Ti:sapphire laser system with a central wavelength of 800 nm and a repetition rate of 25 Hz are utilized (see Ref. [13] for a detailed description). The high-order harmonic generation setup provides sub-20-fs pulses centered at 161 nm and pulse energies up to 1.1 μJ, measured with a calibrated XUV photodiode.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present work an intense 5th harmonic source [13] enables sensitive multiphoton pump-probe experiments in the VUV. We report on a VUV-pump-VUV-probe experiment on molecular oxygen with intense and well-characterized sub-20-fs pulses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the aforementioned approach has already been successfully implemented in a single-shot VUV-pump / VUV-probe scheme for the investigation of ultrafast molecular dynamics [71,72]. Few-fs dissociation dynamics of O 2 and H 2 O/D 2 O have been investigated within the respective ionization windows at 162 nm, utilizing an intense, sub-20 fs, fifthharmonic (162 nm / 7.65 eV) pulse [73]. A single-shot intensity autocorrelation measurement of the fifth-harmonic pulse, obtained with the exact experimental setup, has enabled accurate deconvolution of the respective time-constants, disclosing dynamics beyond the instruments temporal resolution in the sub-10 fs range in both cases.…”
Section: Single-shot Time Resolved Studies In Xuv Spectral Range Withmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35-fs pulses with an energy of up to 15 mJ per pulse delivered by a Ti:Sa laser system relying on chirped-pulse amplification with a central wavelength of 800 nm and a repetition rate of 25 Hz were loosely focused into a lengthvariable gas cell to generate high-order harmonic radiation. The generation conditions were optimized for fifth harmonic (161.0-nm, 7.7-eV) pulses with a duration of 16 fs and an energy up to 1.1 µJ [27].…”
Section: A Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%