Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
Rational Krylov subspace (RKS) techniques are well-established and powerful tools for projection-based model reduction of time-invariant dynamic systems. For hyperbolic wavefield problems, such techniques perform well in configurations where only a few modes contribute to the field. RKS methods, however, are fundamentally limited by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling rate, making them unsuitable for the approximation of wavefields in configuration characterized by large travel times and propagation distances, since wavefield responses in such configurations are highly oscillatory in the frequency-domain. To overcome this limitation, we propose to precondition the RKSs by factoring out the rapidly varying frequency-domain field oscillations. The remaining amplitude functions are generally slowly varying functions of source position and spatial coordinate and allow for a significant compression of the approximation subspace. Our one-dimensional analysis together with numerical experiments for large scale 2D acoustic models show superior approximation properties of preconditioned RKS compared with the standard RKS model-order reduction. The preconditioned RKS results in a reduction of the frequency sampling well below the Nyquist-Shannon rate, a weak dependence of the RKS size on the number of inputs and outputs for multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) problems, and, most importantly, in a significant coarsening of the finite-difference grid used to generate the RKS. A prototype implementation indicates that the preconditioned RKS algorithm is competitive in the modern high performance computing environment.AMS subject classifications. 65M60, 65M80, 93B11, 37M05, 78A05 1. Introduction. Numerical modeling of wave propagation is fundamental to many applications in design optimization and wavefield imaging. In the oil and gas industry, for instance, the solution of the Maxwell equations is required to invert electromagnetic measurements, while in seismic imaging the solution to the elastodynamic wave equation is needed to ultimately image the subsurface of the Earth.Finite difference discretization of the governing wave equations leads to large-scale linear systems, whose solution is computationally intense. Imaging and optimization often use multiple frequencies, sources, and receivers, which leads to systems that need to be evaluated for multiple right-hand sides, time-steps or frequencies, depending on whether the problem is solved in the time-or frequency-domain. Therefore, these so-called multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a high demand on memory and computational power, causing long runtimes. To be more specific, let us consider a surface seismic imaging problem in a k dimensional space (1 ≤ k ≤ 3), with maximal propagation distance of N wavelengths. This would require the solution of a discretized system with O(N k ) state variables, O(N k−1 ) sources and receivers, and O(N ) frequencies or time steps [22]. Model-order reduction aims to reduce the complexity and computational burden of large-scale pro...
Rational Krylov subspace (RKS) techniques are well-established and powerful tools for projection-based model reduction of time-invariant dynamic systems. For hyperbolic wavefield problems, such techniques perform well in configurations where only a few modes contribute to the field. RKS methods, however, are fundamentally limited by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling rate, making them unsuitable for the approximation of wavefields in configuration characterized by large travel times and propagation distances, since wavefield responses in such configurations are highly oscillatory in the frequency-domain. To overcome this limitation, we propose to precondition the RKSs by factoring out the rapidly varying frequency-domain field oscillations. The remaining amplitude functions are generally slowly varying functions of source position and spatial coordinate and allow for a significant compression of the approximation subspace. Our one-dimensional analysis together with numerical experiments for large scale 2D acoustic models show superior approximation properties of preconditioned RKS compared with the standard RKS model-order reduction. The preconditioned RKS results in a reduction of the frequency sampling well below the Nyquist-Shannon rate, a weak dependence of the RKS size on the number of inputs and outputs for multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) problems, and, most importantly, in a significant coarsening of the finite-difference grid used to generate the RKS. A prototype implementation indicates that the preconditioned RKS algorithm is competitive in the modern high performance computing environment.AMS subject classifications. 65M60, 65M80, 93B11, 37M05, 78A05 1. Introduction. Numerical modeling of wave propagation is fundamental to many applications in design optimization and wavefield imaging. In the oil and gas industry, for instance, the solution of the Maxwell equations is required to invert electromagnetic measurements, while in seismic imaging the solution to the elastodynamic wave equation is needed to ultimately image the subsurface of the Earth.Finite difference discretization of the governing wave equations leads to large-scale linear systems, whose solution is computationally intense. Imaging and optimization often use multiple frequencies, sources, and receivers, which leads to systems that need to be evaluated for multiple right-hand sides, time-steps or frequencies, depending on whether the problem is solved in the time-or frequency-domain. Therefore, these so-called multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a high demand on memory and computational power, causing long runtimes. To be more specific, let us consider a surface seismic imaging problem in a k dimensional space (1 ≤ k ≤ 3), with maximal propagation distance of N wavelengths. This would require the solution of a discretized system with O(N k ) state variables, O(N k−1 ) sources and receivers, and O(N ) frequencies or time steps [22]. Model-order reduction aims to reduce the complexity and computational burden of large-scale pro...
In this article, a decentralized adaptive integral terminal sliding mode control is presented for a class of nonlinear connected systems. It is assumed that the system is also confronted by unknown disturbances, while the interconnections between subsystems are assumed unknown. An integral terminal sliding surface for each subsystem is locally considered to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system, and to increase the convergence speed during a tracking task. The unknown interconnections between subsystems are estimated using adaptive rules. An appropriate Lyapunov candidate is chosen to perform global stability analysis. In this regard, design parameters are chosen such that the closed-loop stability is ensured. Performance of the proposed method for a mechanical connected system, including two chaotic subsystems, is shown through simulations.
Summary This paper addresses the issue of finite‐time boundedness of large‐scale interconnected systems with the use of a distributed nonfragile fault‐tolerant controller. The objective of this paper is to design a state‐feedback controller consisting of a time‐varying delay such that the resulting closed‐loop system is finite‐time bounded under a prescribed extended passivity performance level even in the presence of all admissible uncertainties and possible actuator faults. More precisely, based on the Lyapunov‐Krasovskii stability theory, a new set of sufficient conditions is obtained in the framework of linear matrix inequality constraints that ensures finite‐time boundedness and satisfies the prescribed extended passivity performance index of the considered system. Finally, two numerical examples, including the interconnected inverted pendulum, are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller design technique.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.