The modified iron porphyrins with
weak ligand (PF6
–, BF4
–) were prepared
by a gentle and cheap approach. The catalytic systems with modified
iron porphyrins and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate
([Bmim]PF6) were used in the catalytic oxidative removal
of sulfur compounds from model oil under mild conditions. The effect
of anionic axial ligand on catalytic oxdative desulfurization performance
was investigated. Iron porphyrins with weak ligand exhibited higher
desulfurization performance, and the catalytic ability of catalysts
was FeIIITPP(PF6) > FeIIITPP(BF4) > FeIIITPPCl. A dual active model mechanism
was
proposed to illustrate this phenomenon of oxidative process. The system
of FeIIITPP(PF6) and [Bmim]PF6 could
be recycled for 6 times without evident decrease of desulfurization
efficiency.