“…Over the last few decades, along with industrial advances, ignoring safety principles, and emancipation of industrial waste in the water stream, we have observed a dreadful industrial contaminant increase, such as organic and inorganic dyes on earth, which are easily soluble in water and perilously threaten human health. , Hence, novel and efficient approaches for chemical pollutant removal or degradation have been investigated. Various routes have been proposed to eliminate risky metal ions, viz., copper(II), chromium(VI), etc., and dyes, such as methylene blue, methyl orange, etc. − For example, Maleki et al have designed an efficient nanocomposite comprised of CdS/Cu(OH) 2 /CuO@PVA-Chl to effectively degrade methylene blue(MB), Congo red (CR), and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) dyes in aqueous solutions . Besides, the reactive black 5 was removed via photocatalytic degradation by Bi 2 O 3 -decorated porous g-C 3 N 4 sheets as reported by Shafawi et al Even natural-based materials have been dedicated to Eriochrome black-T (EBT) degradation, as Borhade et al have introduced a calcium oxide-containing Mercenaria shell powder prepared by a mechanochemical approach for EBT’s photocatalytic degradation.…”