“…In recent years, the scientific community has paid increasing attention to the chaotic systems and their applications in various areas of science and engineering. Such systems have been investigated in such fields as parameter identifications [14], optimizations [45], electronic circuits [46], electric motor drives [47,48], power electronics [49], communications [50], robotics [51], and many others. Feng et al [52] introduced two means of modifying the inertia weight of a PSO using chaos.…”