“…In the majority of cases [23, 4-6, 10, 22, 9, 24, 13] as supervised (classification) learning, but sometimes also applied to unsupervised learning in the form of association rules [16] or bi-clustering [15]. Moreover, they have been applied to a variety of biological data, such as transcriptomics [16,6,10,15], SNPs [23,24], proteomics [22], lipidomics [9], protein structure [4,5] or clinical measurements [13]. Often, these methods are used for the core machine learning task of performing predictions, but in some cases also to extract knowledge from the data, as identifying and ranking important variables (biomarkers) [23,24], generating minimal sets of biomarkers [22], or inferring networks of interactions from data [16,6,23].…”