Effizienz als ein neuer Parameter zur Objektivierung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit mittels 6-Minuten-Gehtest

Marek, É. M.; Friz, Y.; Pohl, W; Vogel, Paul; Mückenhoff, K.; Kotschy-Lang, N.; Marek, W.

doi:10.1055/s-0030-1262846

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…T lymphocytes can be transformed by MDV1, and the virus in transformed cells is generally considered to be latent, but several viral genes are transcribed in tumors as well as in lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from them. This includes meq , the candidate oncogene for MDV1 [2], as well as the latency associated transcripts (LATs) [3], which map antisense to the major transcriptional activator ICP4 and do not encode a protein product. MDV2 is a related, non-oncogenic virus that infects chickens.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emerging roles of chicken and viral microRNAs in avian disease

Burnside

Morgan

2011

BMC Proc

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BackgroundMicroRNAs are short RNAs (~22 nt) expressed by plants, animals and viruses that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally, and their importance is highlighted by distinct patterns of expression in many physiological processes, including development, hematopoeisis, stress resistance, and disease. Our group has characterized the microRNAs encoded by the avian herpesviruses; namely, oncogenic Marek’s disease (MD) virus (MDV1), non-oncogenic MDV (MDV2) herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT), and infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV).MethodsMicroRNAs encoded by the avian herpesviruses were identified using next generation sequencing technologies (454, Illumina).ResultsThe microRNAs of each the avian herpesviruses have unique sequences, but the genomic locations are similar, in that the microRNAs tend to be clustered in the rapidly evolving repeat regions of the viral genomes. For a given viral species the microRNA sequence is highly conserved in different strains with the exception of a virulence-associated polymorphism in the putative promoter of the MDV1 microRNAs upstream of the meq oncogene. These microRNAs are relatively highly expressed in tumors produced by very virulent MDV1 isolates compared to tumors produced by less virulent strains. MDV1 and HVT encode homologs of the host microRNA, miR-221, which targets a gene important in cell cycle regulation. MDV1 encodes a microRNA (mdv1-miR-M4) that shares a seed sequence with miR-155, a microRNA important in immune function. Mdv-miR-M4 is highly expressed in MDV induced tumors, while miR-155 is present at very low levels.ConclusionsMicroRNAs are highly conserved among different field strains of MDV1, and they are expressed in lytic and latent infections and in MDV1-derived tumors. This suggests that these small molecules are very important to the virus, and roles in immune evasion, anti-apoptosis, or proliferation are likely.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emerging roles of chicken and viral microRNAs in avian disease

Burnside

Morgan

2011

BMC Proc

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“…Six-minute walk test distance. The participants’ aerobic performance capacity was assessed by submaximal exercise testing (6-min walk test distance; 6-MWTD) in which the walked distance in 6 min along an indoor flat 35-m corridor was calculated and interpreted (poor prognosis if the walked distance is 300 m or less) ( 24 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Manual Diaphragm Release Technique Combined with Inspiratory Muscle Training on Selected Persistent Symptoms in Men with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Nagy

Elimy

Ali

et al. 2022

JRM

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Objective: To determine whether the addition of manual diaphragm release to an inspiratory muscle training programme is more effective than inspiratory muscle training alone in reducing blood pressure, dyspnoea, fatigue, and aerobic performance capacity in men with post-COVID-19 syndrome.Design: A prospective, randomized-controlled trial.Setting: Chest Disease Department, Outpatient Clinic, Cairo University, Egypt.Participants: Fifty-two men with post-COVID-19 syndrome were allocated randomly to the study and control groups.Intervention: The study group underwent diaphragm release plus inspiratory muscle training, whereas the control group received inspiratory muscle training only.Outcome measures: All patients were assessed with the following measures at baseline and 6 weeks postintervention: maximum static inspiratory pressure for inspiratory muscle strength, peripheral arterial blood pressure, Modified Medical Research Council scale for dyspnoea, Fatigue Severity Scale, serum lactate level, and 6-min walk test distance for aerobic performance.Results: All outcome measures showed a significant improvement in favour of the study group (p < 0.001) over the control group. However, maximum static inspiratory pressure increased significantly, by 48.17% (p < 0.001) in the study group with no significant change in the control group.Conclusion: Addition of manual diaphragm release to an inspiratory muscle training programme potentiates the role of inspiratory muscle training in the management of men with symptomatic post-COVID-19 syndrome.

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“…Based upon two and a half thousand inscribed decrees that have been excavated and published, an estimated 1.2 million proxenos grants were decreed from the archaic to the Roman Imperial periods (Mack, 2015, pp. 2, 15; Marek, 1984, pp. 5–118).…”

Section: The Ancient Social Institution Of Proxeniamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…131–49; Gschnitzer, 1973; Herman, 1987, pp. 130–42; Mack, 2015; Marek, 1984; Monceaux, 1886; Wallace, 1970), New Testament scholarship has hitherto hardly considered its value as a heuristic model for interpreting the social profile of leader-hosts and intercommunal dynamics in the early Christian movement (e.g., Arterbury, 2005, pp. 22–23).…”

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confidence: 99%

Proxeniaas a Model for Early Christian Host-Leaders

Borges

2024

Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture

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To mitigate the costs and risks of travel, Greek communities utilized the formal social institution of proxenia. The honorific title of proxenos (“public host”) was bestowed upon someone in another community who provided travelers with hospitality services, such as physical accommodation, social access, and legal protections. This social institution of proxenia, similar to but more specific than ancient patronage or benefaction, offers a fruitful heuristic model for interpreting travel among early Christians and the role of host-leaders within the emerging movement. Itinerant Christians would have utilized the proxenos-paradigm and cultivated proxenos-like relationships with prominent Christian hosts. This paper examines how Philemon and Phoebe functioned as proxenos-like hosts for Christians traveling through their respective cities. We conclude with discussions regarding the prominence and authority of proxenia-like host-leaders within early Christian social networks. Such people with the capacity to facilitate travel and grant social inclusion amassed significant power, as they became the centralized nodes enabling social connectivity..

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Effizienz als ein neuer Parameter zur Objektivierung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit mittels 6-Minuten-Gehtest

Cited by 12 publications

References 20 publications

Emerging roles of chicken and viral microRNAs in avian disease

Emerging roles of chicken and viral microRNAs in avian disease

Influence of Manual Diaphragm Release Technique Combined with Inspiratory Muscle Training on Selected Persistent Symptoms in Men with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Proxeniaas a Model for Early Christian Host-Leaders

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