“…LA has been considered from the perspective of various variables, e.g., age (Jiménez Catalán, Agustín Llach, Fernández Fontecha, & Canga Alonso, 2014), social class and region (rural versus town speakers) (Dimitríjevic, 1969), and cognitive factors (Hernández Muñoz et al, 2006), exposure and vocabulary proficiency level (Akbarian, Farajollahi, & Jiménez Catalán, 2020), among others. A few studies have also examined the effect of gender (Carcedo González, 1998 and Samper Hernández, 2002, as cited in Agustín Llach & Fernández Fontecha, 2014; Agustín Llach & Fernández Fontecha, 2014).…”