“…They did not investigate as the major topic the assessment as learning in programs of teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Other researchers researched into the central component of the assessment as learning, that is, self-regulated learning, but they did not mention the assessment as learning in their research (Oz, 2014;Burner, 2015;Mican and Medina, 2015;Purwanti, 2015;Wei, 2015;Wang, 2016;Huang, 2016;Saefurrohman, 2017;Ahmed and Abouabdelkader, 2018;Dewi, Marlina, dan Supriyono, 2019;Mbato and Cendra, 2019;Zainuddin, Habiburrahim, Muluk, and Keumala, 2019;Cho, Yough, and Levesque-Bristol, 2020;Nawas, 2020). Moreover, levels of education in which those researches of the assessment as learning in programs of teaching and learning English as a second or foreign language took place are early education (Britton, 2015), elementary school (Lee, Mak, and Yuan, 2019;Tante, 2018), and high school (Saefurrohman, 2015;Lee, 2017), not higher education.…”