“…Students may activate task value by connecting it to their academic goals, interests, or making it more enjoyable ( Efklides et al., 2017 ; Teng et al., 2020 ; Wang et al., 2021 ). In this sense, students with higher levels of task value and interest were found to employ more self-regulatory metacognitive techniques such as concentration, planning, monitoring, evaluating, and regulation ( Bai and Wang, 2021 ; Cho et al., 2020 ; Diasti and Mbato, 2020 ; Gao and Shen, 2020 ; Muwonge et al., 2020 ; Teng et al., 2020 ; Yu et al., 2019 ). Concerning English speaking, EFL students exhibiting higher task value could feel more enthusiastic about participating in oral communication in English when they sense that developing English-speaking competence is valuable ( Uztosun, 2020 ).…”