2010
DOI: 10.4161/hv.6.2.9899
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Egg-independent vaccine strategies for highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses

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Cited by 52 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…A method based on embryonated chicken eggs is commonly used to produce influenza vaccines. However, this method requires about 4 ~ 6 months for vaccine production, which could be fatal in a pandemic [2,3]. Supplying sufficient embryonated chicken eggs might also be difficult in the case of an emergency, or may be inappropriate if the influenza strains to be vaccinated against are lethal to birds [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A method based on embryonated chicken eggs is commonly used to produce influenza vaccines. However, this method requires about 4 ~ 6 months for vaccine production, which could be fatal in a pandemic [2,3]. Supplying sufficient embryonated chicken eggs might also be difficult in the case of an emergency, or may be inappropriate if the influenza strains to be vaccinated against are lethal to birds [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, new eggindependent strategies are required for the production of influenza vaccines. Several egg-independent methods of vaccine production, including cell-culture-derived whole virus or subvirion vaccines, recombinant-protein-based vaccines, virus-like-particle vaccines, and DNA vaccines, have been developed [2,5]. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are multiprotein structures that mimic the organization and conformation of native viruses [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Current production capacity provides vaccines for approximately 800 million doses, 11,12 but protection from pandemic disease resulting from antigen shift will require greater production capacity. 13 Ideally, a pandemic response should also not compete for production of seasonal vaccines. 12 For example, the preventive vaccine requirements for a potentially emerging influenza such as H7N9 14 could still pose a significant production challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, the enormous potential of rapid and scalable transient expression systems has been recognized in the context of emergency medical responses and other time-critical applications, such as antibodies for active and passive immunotherapy. Notable examples include ZMapp, a cocktail of three monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of Ebola virus disease, 66 the use of plants to produce seasonal and emergency influenza vaccines, 98,99 which normally takes more than 6 months to stockpile using the traditional system based on chicken eggs, 100 and the individualized autologous idiotypic cancer vaccines produced for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients. 76,77 In addition to the speed, scale, and economy, plants also benefit Figure 2.…”
Section: Why Make Antibodies In Plants?mentioning
confidence: 99%