Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah

Abstract

Islam is revealed by Allah to regulate all forms of human behavior in dealing with other human beings to meet the needs of his life in the world. This includes the principles governing economic turnaround. In this case, one of the Islamic intellectuals, Ibn Taimiyah, has a concern in conceptualizing the economy through the approach of Islam. The study used descriptive qualitative research, in which researchers examined directly ibn taimiyah's books and several other supporting literature. In this study, researchers found that there are several concepts about islamic economy, namely fair price, market mechanism and price regulation that have some clear divisions in accordance with the concept of Islamic economy according to. Ibn Taymiyah.

The Concept Of Property Ownership In The Perspective Of Ibn Taimiyah

“…For sharia, ownership is a form of interweaving between people linked to property, which at the stage of the ownership process is required to be various matters that are said to be the origin of ownership (asbab al-milkiyyah). (Sutrisno, 2021) Then sharia requires several regulations in the application of assets and in their development. As for the verses of the Qur'an it is stated: In this verse it is explained that the owner of the existing resources is Allah Swt.…”

“…For the most powerful and widely applicable possession in human life that entrusts the division of wealth is a contract. (Sutrisno, 2021) c. Al-Khalafiyah (inheritance) Al-Khalafiyah has the meaning of pewaarisan, which in Al-Khalafiyah has two kinds, namely: 1) Khalafiyah Syahsyun 'An Syahsyin (inheritance) is the replacement of a person with another person. In legal terms, for example, the term "heir of the heir" refers to the deceased person's ownership status of the property left behind 2) Khalafiyah Syaa'in 'An Syaa'iin (guaranteeing losses) is the replacement of objects with other goods, such as in tadlmin (coverage) when someone loses or damages someone else's property, and in ta'widl (compensation) when someone wears or damages someone else's property.…”

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“…Beliau juga terkenal sebagai seorang pemikir muda yang handal, memiliki intuisi yang tajam, sangat menjunjung tinggi kebenaran, dan sangat pandai dalam berpidato. Nama Ibnu Taimiyah sendiri menjadi terkenal hingga ke seluruh dunia berkat pemikiran pemikirannya yang cukup revolusioner seperti tentang gerakan tajdīd (pembaharuan) dan ijtihadnya dalam bidang muamalah yang membuat sebagian orang iri dan berusaha untuk menjatuhkannya (Sutrisno, 2021).…”

“…Ibnu Taimiyah dipenjarakan oleh seorang sultan yang bernama Muhammad bin Qalawun di Damaskus atas fatwa Qadhi 4 mazhab Ahlussunnah (Syahid, 2011), yaitu antara lain: Selain itu, masih banyak lagi karya-karya beliau yang mencakup dalam bidang akidah, fiqih, dan bidang keilmuan lainnya yang membuat beliau menyandang julukan Syaikhul Islam yakni menunjukkan bahwa beliau sangat menguasai segala persoalan yang berkait dengan khazanah Islam. Sampai akhirnya beliau wafat di usia 66 tahun tepatnya pada tanggal 20 Dzulqa'dah 728 H. atau yang bertepatan dengan tanggal 26 September 1328 M. setelah menderita sakit selama 20 hari didalam tahanan (Sutrisno, 2021).…”

Kebijakan Pemerintahan Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Pancasila

“…Selain program yang dicanangkan tidak mampu dan tidak efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pendidikan Indonesia pada dasarnya belum sepenuhnya berhasil menghasilkan lulusan yang cerdas, berkarakter, beradab, profesional dan lain sebagainya. Artinya, tujuan pendidikan nasional yang telah dirumuskan masih jauh dari harapan bangsa Indonesia sendiri (Sutrisno, 2021).…”