El CoLaboratorio de Oceanografía Social: espacio plural para la conservación integral de los mares y las sociedades costeras

Narchi, Nemer E.; Cariño, Micheline; Mesa-Jurado, M. Azahara; Espinoza‐Tenorio, Alejandro; Olivos-Ortíz, Aramis; Capistrán, Michelle María Early; Morteo, Eduardo; Ochoa, Y. Martínez; Beitl, Christine M.; Martínez, Teresa Elvira Luque; Cervantes, Omar; Nava, Héctor; Spalding, Ana K.; Grace-McCaskey, Cynthia A.; Corona, Néstor A.; Moura, Gustavo Goulart Moreira

doi:10.31840/sya.v0i18.1888

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…This relationship with the environment guaranteed the oral transmission of traditional knowledge between generations, allowing fishing to continue (Diegues, 2000;Hawkins and Roberts, 2004). From traditional knowledge, Socioenvironmental Oceanography can help to understand the relationship between the ocean and artisanal fishing, acting mainly on the human dimension and its relations with the oceans, seas, and coastal areas (Moura, 2017;Narchi et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Artisanal Fishing on the Coast of Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil: An Approach to Socioenvironmental Oceanography

Musiello-Fernandes¹,

Oliveira²,

Araújo³

et al. 2021

Bol. Inst. Pesca

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Artisanal fishing is an important traditional activity on the coast of Espírito Santo (ES) State, southeastern Brazil. Despite this, there is a lack of updated data on artisanal fishing and its interfaces with socioenvironmental oceanography. The present study describes the social profile of fishers (gender, age, education, and period of professional activity) and the fishing activity (fishing gear and target species) along the coast of Espírito Santo State. Interviews with semi-structured questionnaires were carried out with 366 artisanal fishers living in 10 fishing communities. The interviewed fishers are mostly male, with low education, who had been fishing for more than 41 years (32%). The fishers described 59 target ethnospecies, with eight being common in 90% (n = 9) of the communities under study. These workers use the following fishing gear: line, longline, gillnet, trawl net, and harpoon. Socioenvironmental oceanography enables obtaining basic information on artisanal fishing, which can support the development of public policies for the sector with a view to maintaining this activity in Espírito Santo State.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Artisanal Fishing on the Coast of Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil: An Approach to Socioenvironmental Oceanography

Musiello-Fernandes¹,

Oliveira²,

Araújo³

et al. 2021

Bol. Inst. Pesca

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show abstract

“…A Oceanografia Socioambiental envolve estudos a partir da interação do homem com o ambiente marinho por meio de métodos das Ciências Humanas e Sociais. Inserida no contexto social, cultural e ambiental essa área relaciona principalmente conflitos socioambientais na interface terra e mar (NARCHI et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Interferência do turismo na pesca artesanal: uma abordagem da oceanografia socioambiental no sudeste do Brasil

Abreu

Oliveira²,

Zappes

2021

Rev. Geogr. (Recife, Online)

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O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a percepção de pescadores artesanais do município de Guarapari, Espírito Santo em relação à interferência do turismo de pesca esportiva e mergulho sobre a pesca artesanal. Entrevistas etnográficas foram realizadas com 80 pescadores artesanais por meio de questionário semi-estruturado, e sendo aplicados os métodos de observações participante e direta, e uso do diário de campo. Para a análise foram aplicadas as técnicas de Análise de Discurso e Triangulação e estatística descritiva básica. Todos os entrevistados são homens com idade entre 27 e 77 anos e com baixa escolaridade. Dentre os entrevistados, 56 (70%) atuam como guia de turismo informal junto aos turistas de pesca esportiva e mergulho. Na percepção dos entrevistados (n = 37; 46,2%) o turismo de pesca esportiva e mergulho interfere negativamente na atividade, em que justificam que há uma sobreposição de uso de área entre pescadores e turistas/excursionistas. Tal cenário indica a instabilidade financeira da pesca artesanal e a necessidade de ações de gestão social a fim de garantir a prática da atividade e do turismo de pesca esportiva e mergulho na região.

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“…The history of using this approach shows that many impacts of development are indeed predictable (Wallace, 2015). Within coastal management and marine studies there are also developing perspectives coalescing into a field of "social oceanography" critically examining interventions and proposed solutions to socioecological issues (Narchi et al, 2018). Our approach builds from and complements some of these related fields by focusing on equity concerns as they relate to sustainable development and incorporate critical perspectives from equity and justice literature.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

An inequity assessment framework for planning coastal and marine conservation and development interventions

Singh,

Keefer,

Ota

2023

Front. Mar. Sci.

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Sustainable development should promote equity with benefits for coastal communities. Many conservation and development initiatives promise to contribute to an equitable future without being designed to do so. Here, we promote an assessment tool to help interventions plan to promote equity through forecasting and evaluating the risks of contributing to inequities, in order to plan against them. Building from rich literatures of impact assessment, procedural justice, postcolonial studies, critical race theory, and fields in sociology studying the accrual of advantage and disadvantage among different groups, we propose the assessment framework follow key principles that center on understanding how interventions affect marginalized people, and assess how planning, implementation, and outcome decisions build on each other and reflect (or work against) broader systemic contextual pressures that perpetuate inequities. In forecasting and monitoring potential inequities, coastal communities and proponents of interventions should be able to plan against the realization of these adverse impacts. We show how the framework can be used in three case studies: 1) a climate adaptation project; 2) marine protected areas; 3) a debt relief program. Sustainable development is about promoting equity, but only with methods employed to confront and understand inequitable consequences can interventions do so.

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El CoLaboratorio de Oceanografía Social: espacio plural para la conservación integral de los mares y las sociedades costeras

Cited by 11 publications

References 35 publications

Artisanal Fishing on the Coast of Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil: An Approach to Socioenvironmental Oceanography

Artisanal Fishing on the Coast of Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil: An Approach to Socioenvironmental Oceanography

Interferência do turismo na pesca artesanal: uma abordagem da oceanografia socioambiental no sudeste do Brasil

An inequity assessment framework for planning coastal and marine conservation and development interventions

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