El español afroperuano en los tiempos de la etnización: de la descripción de sus rasgos estructurales a su localización en el dominio variacional hispánico y en el “debate criollo”

Maté, Miguel Gutiérrez

doi:10.18800/lexis.201801.002

Cited by 21 publications

References 7 publications

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English and Spanish

Inofuentes¹,

Hundt²,

Kabatek³

et al. 2021

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This volume compares the evolution and current status of two of the world's major languages, English and Spanish. Parallel chapters trace the emergence of Global English and Spanish and their current status, covering aspects such as language and dialect contact, language typology, norm development in pluricentric languages, and identity construction. Case studies look into the use of English and Spanish on the internet, investigate mixed and alternating lects, as well as ongoing change in Spanish-speaking minorities in the US. The volume thus contributes to current theoretical debates and provides fresh empirical data. While offering an in-depth treatment of the evolution of English and Spanish to the reader, this book introduces the driving factors and the effects of the emergence of world languages in general and is relevant for researchers and students of sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, and typology alike.

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English and Spanish

Inofuentes¹,

Hundt²,

Kabatek³

et al. 2021

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Introduction: English and Spanish in Contact – World Languages in Interaction

Perez

Hundt

Kabatek

et al. 2021

English and Spanish

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The Emergence of Global Languages

Schneider¹

2021

English and Spanish

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It is a rather trivial truism to state that English is the leading global language today, by far. This is not a statement which should result in a triumphalist attitude, and it is a fact which clearly also meets with some opposition, predominantly on the side of so-called 'critical' linguists (e.g. Phillipson 1992). However, whether this is perceived as desirable or not, despite some efforts to the contrary and the need to recognize the importance of cultural and linguistic diversity, the pull toward English in many regions and contexts simply cannot be denied. This fact can be documented by various aspects, including speaker numbers, regional distribution patterns, and functional expansions of English, such as its default role as a lingua franca in transnational and intercultural contacts or its leading role in various cultural domains such as cyberspace, media, etc.An obvious initial question is the one for speaker numbers: How many speakers of English are there around the globe today? For reasons to be discussed in a moment, this is actually a more complex question than one would expect at first sight. The most recent reasonable estimate suggests remarkably high figures: Crystal (2008) assumes that by now there are up to 2 billion speakers of English, divided into roughly 370 million native speakers, ca. 500 to 600 million second-language speakers in countries in which English functions as an important second language internally (ESL), and somewhere between 600 million and 1 billion of foreign language speakers in various countries (see also Mair, this volume). What is perhaps even more interesting and suggestive of the ongoing dynamics are two additional points which Crystal (2008) emphasizes. One is the tremendous, almost exponential increase of speaker numbers in the very recent past: within just one generation the proportion of English speakers on a global scale has increased from roughly one fifth to roughly one third of the world's population. Secondly, this rise is not due to changes in native speaker numbers: native speakers of English are outnumbered by about three to four times as many fluent nonnative speakers nowadays.

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El español afroperuano en los tiempos de la etnización: de la descripción de sus rasgos estructurales a su localización en el dominio variacional hispánico y en el “debate criollo”

Abstract: en el que, felizmente, y a pesar del largo camino por recorrer, el afrodescendiente reclama y consigue mayor visibilidad en Perú.

Cited by 21 publications

References 7 publications

English and Spanish

English and Spanish

Introduction: English and Spanish in Contact – World Languages in Interaction

The Emergence of Global Languages

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