“…(Simonis et al, 2019;Alirezalu et al, 2020;Pankiewicz et al, 2020). However, most of the research is still at lab and pilot scale levels due to a lack of scale-up strategies (Ramaswamy & Ramachandran, 2020;Mohamad et al, 2023). Despite the challenges and hurdles, researchers and investigators are showing a continuous interest in the PEF technique, where dairy processing is among the majorly focused domains.…”