exhibiting metallic properties with the LAO layer larger than 4 unit cell (uc) makes it to have great advantages as nanoscale sensors and controllable channel for nanoelectronic devices. In addition, the novel electronic states at the oxide interfaces have been modulated by various external stimuli, such as electric field, magnetic field, strain, and light. [21][22][23][24][25] For example, Brown et al. discovered a fully reversible conductance change at the LAO/STO interface regulated by LAO surface protonation. [26] However, the unstable resistance switching properties of the structure cannot be widely used in devices. Kim et al. reported the control of the LAO/STO interfacial conductivity depends on the polarization of epitaxial Pb(Zr 0.2 Ti 0.8 )O 3 film, [27] and the large resistance switching ratio with high power consumption. However, Pb is harm to the environment. In addition, the polarization-controlled interfacial conductivity has not fully explained. As is well known, BFO films exhibit multiferroic properties at room temperature, [28][29][30][31][32][33] which have potential applications in the information technology, such as sensors and spintronics devices. Mix et al. investigated the conductance control at the LAO/STO interface by switching the polarization of the BFO layer, showing a hysteretic behavior with the poling voltage and realizing the control of interface conductivity. [34] However, resistance switching ratio is just 1.15, which is easy to cause the misoperation in using, since the high and low resistance states (LRS) are difficult to be distinguished.In this work, we investigated the polarization-controlled reversible resistance switching of 2DEG at the BFO/LAO/STO heterointerface by switching the polarization of the BFO layer and light illumination. For comparing the roles of the BFO and LAO layers playing, the BFO/STO and LAO/STO heterostructures were also fabricated and investigated. Only the BFO/STO and BFO/LAO/STO heterostructures exhibit the 2DEG resistance changes by switching the electric fields, which indicates that the BFO and LAO layers both play the crucial roles in switching the polarization of the BFO layer in the 2DEG resistance switching. And the ratio of the 2DEG resistance switching of the BFO/LAO/STO device is as large as 10 2 , the largest resistance switching ratio in free-lead ferroelectric devices so far. The three memory states (virgin, high resistance, and low resistance state) could also be modulated by the light illumination, attributed to the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs Resistance modulation of 2D electron gas (2DEG) at oxide heterointerfaces has recently attracted extensive interests in nonvolatile memory and various sensors. Specially, ferroelectric devices based on 2DEG resistance switching at oxide heterointerfaces by ferroelectric polarization are particularly important in memory and light sensors. Herein, a nonvolatile ferroelectric memristor is reported by the 2DEG resistance change at an LaAlO 3 /SrTiO 3 heterointerface by switching...