Three structurally
analogous hexanuclear ruthenium(III) complexes were isolated with
the general molecular formula of [Ru6
III(O)2(μ4-η2-η2-CH2O2)(t-BuCO2)12(L)2] where L = pyridine (1) or 4-dimethylamino pyridine (DMAP; 2) or 4-cyanopyridine
(3). Complexes 1 and 3 were
solved in the tetragonal I4̅c2 and P4
1212 space group, respectively,
while 2 crystallized in the monoclinic system with P2
1
/c space group. In all three
complexes, two oxo-centered Ru(III) triangles were bridged by a unique
and a rare methylenediolate (CH2O2)2–) ligand. This (CH2O2)2– group
is reported to be an intermediate, which is not isolated in its metal-free
form, to date, as it is unstable. Control experiments performed evidently
reveal that the unique reaction condition followed is mandatory to
isolate 1–3 and the origin of (CH2O2)2– is unknown at the moment,
as no precursor was used to form this intermediate. The presence of
(CH2O2)2– identified through
X-ray diffraction was further unambiguously confirmed by various 1D
(1H and 13C) and 2D-NMR (HSQC, TOCSY, NOESY,
and DEPT) spectroscopies. Direct current (dc) magnetic susceptibility
measurements performed on 1 and 2 reveal
the predominant antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the
Ru(III) centers result in a diamagnetic ground state at 2.0 K. The
paramagnetic influence of 1–3 at
room temperature evidently felt by the 1H nuclei of the
(CH2O2)2– unit predominates
compared to other NMR active nuclei in the complexes. The presence
of an electron donating or withdrawing substituent on the terminal
pyridine results in significant change in the dihedral angle of two
oxo-centered triangular (Ru3O−) planes. The change
in the structural parameters of 1–3 due to the substituents markedly reflected on the absorption profile
and redox behavior, which are systematically investigated. Preliminary
galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling experiments performed on a
representative complex (3) suggest that 3 can be a promising candidate to employ as an effective multiple
electron charge carrier in a nonaqueous redox flow battery.