Electrical and dielectric properties of co-precipitated nanocrystalline tin oxide

Synthesis and characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films grown by PLD: Solar cells

“…The Sn 3d region consists of a single doublet at 495 eV for Sn 3d 3/2 and 487 eV for Sn 3d 5/2 due to so-called "final-state" effects. These binding energies are in good agreement with the reported values for Sn [28]. The binding energy of ∼933and 953 eV can be ascribed to the Cu 2p 3/2 and Cu 2p 1/2 core levels as shown in Fig.…”

Studies on morphological and electrical properties of Al incorporated combusted iron oxide

“…The plots are observed to be almost linear indicating that the conduction increases with increase in frequency. The linearity of the plots confirms small polaron mechanism of conduction [18][19][20][21]. The slight decrease in conductivity is attributed to conduction by mixed polarons.…”

Carbon quantum dots/SnO2–Co3O4 composite for highly efficient electrochemical water oxidation

“…The high resolution XPS spectra of the Sn 3d were presented in Fig. 3d, where the Sn 3d 5/2 and Sn 3d 3/2 peak at 486.9 eV and 495.4 eV, respectively [39,40]. From the Raman spectra of CQDs/SnO 2 -Co 3 O 4 shown in Fig.…”