The spectral dependence is investigated of the light absorption coefficient, α, of GaAs subjected to a fast‐neutron irradiation. In the tail region a complex dependence is found: three parts are seen each of which is described by an exponential dependence of α on photon energy. The experimental results are explained using the concept of random fieldsgenerated by irradiation produced clusters. The statistical characteristicsof the fields are calculated and a quantitative agreement with the experimental data is obtained. Various parts of the spectrum are ascribed to absorption tails due to three kinds of random fields: 1. a deformation potential field due to cluster produced stresses, 2. a smooth field produced by a setof charged clusters in the GaAs matrix, and 3. an intrinsic random field inthe amorphous substance of the clusters.