The repair of wound damage has been
a common problem in clinic
for a long time. Inspired by the electroactive nature of tissues and
the electrical stimulation of wounds in clinical practice, the next
generation of wound therapy with self-powered electrical stimulator
is expected to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. In this work,
a two-layered self-powered electrical-stimulator-based wound dressing
(SEWD) was designed through the on-demand integration of the bionic
tree-like piezoelectric nanofiber and the adhesive hydrogel with biomimetic
electrical activity. SEWD has good mechanical properties, adhesion
properties, self-powered properties, high sensitivity, and biocompatibility.
The interface between the two layers was well integrated and relatively
independent. Herein, the piezoelectric nanofibers were prepared by
P(VDF-TrFE) electrospinning, and the morphology of the nanofibers
was controlled by adjusting the electrical conductivity of the electrospinning
solution. Benefiting from its bionic dendritic structure, the prepared
piezoelectric nanofibers had better mechanical properties and piezoelectric
sensitivity than native P(VDF-TrFE) nanofibers, which can convert
tiny forces into electrical signals as a power source for tissue repair.
At the same time, the designed conductive adhesive hydrogel was inspired
by the adhesive properties of natural mussels and the redox electron
pairs formed by catechol and metal ions. It has bionic electrical
activity matching with the tissue and can conduct the electrical signal
generated by the piezoelectric effect to the wound site so as to facilitate
the electrical stimulation treatment of tissue repair. In addition, in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated
that SEWD converts mechanical energy into electricity to stimulate
cell proliferation and wound healing. The proposed healing strategy
for the effective treatment of skin injury was provided by developing
self-powered wound dressing, which is of great significance to the
rapid, safe, and effective promotion of wound healing.