“…A few papers use the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique, for example, Bekhet, Matar, and Yasmin (2017); Fuinhas and Marques (2012); Ohlan (2016); and Sehrawat, Giri and Mohapatra (2015). While Mahalik, Babu, Loganathan, and Shahbaz (2017) and Islam et al (2013) use the cointegration model in their papers, some of the studies focus on Granger causality tests (Dan & Lijun, 2009; Furuoka, 2015). However, energy consumption use is a significant tool for sustainable growth.…”