2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101265
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Electro-aging model development of nickel-manganese-cobalt lithium-ion technology validated with light and heavy-duty real-life profiles

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Cited by 49 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…A wide range of operating condition results are manifested with mathematical equations simplifying different degradation aspects. Authors have developed such a parameterized model for NMC batteries in their previous research, which has been validated for different dynamic applications (Hosen et al, 2020). The baseline of the model is adapted for the investigated cell in this work, and the outline framework is depicted in Figure 3.…”
Section: Semi-empirical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A wide range of operating condition results are manifested with mathematical equations simplifying different degradation aspects. Authors have developed such a parameterized model for NMC batteries in their previous research, which has been validated for different dynamic applications (Hosen et al, 2020). The baseline of the model is adapted for the investigated cell in this work, and the outline framework is depicted in Figure 3.…”
Section: Semi-empirical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coefficients and the surface fit orders are for the X and Y axes, respectively. This cycling degradation equation is formulated from in-house NMC battery datasets generated in Batteries2020 (Batteries2020, 2013 and BATTLE (BATTLE, 2013) projects and adapted for the investigated NMC cell, whereas the calendar life capacity fade fitting equations are inherited from the author's previous work (Hosen et al, 2020). The polynomials are represented by Arrhenius equation and the fitting equations relating the calendar life capacity fade to the function of the temperature, SoC, and time.…”
Section: Semi-empirical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18,24 An optimistic outlook for battery costs (including mark-up) at 100 USD kWh À1 is, therefore, conceivable. For specific energy, current commercial NMC batteries for stationary storage with lower specific energy but higher cycle lives have order of 3,000 cycles with 30% degradation in simulated cycle life in heavy-duty truck real life drive cycles, using deep 5-95 SoC cycling and operating temperatures of 45 C. 29 For the conservative parameter set, we use performance below this level, assuming 30% battery degradation after 1,500 cycles and 125 Wh kg À1 specific energy, which is in line with older values in the recent literature on electric trucks. For optimistic values, we first consider recent developments indicating that considerably more long lived Li-ion cells with high specific energy are about to be commercialized.…”
Section: Battery Pack Specificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 8 shows the relation between the 1D-3D models and the modeling methodology. The second-order electro-thermal model would not be explained in this work because it has already been published in our previous work ( Hosen et al., 2020 ). Figure 9 exhibits the heat generation of the LiC cell during the cycling regime.…”
Section: Numerical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%