“…Solid solution systems like ${\rm Zn}_{1 - x} {\rm Cd}_x {\rm S}$ , ${\rm Zn}_{1 - x} {\rm Cd}_x {\rm Se}$ , ${\rm Zn}_{1 - x} {\rm Cd}_x {\rm Te}$ , ${\rm ZnSe}_x {\rm S}_{1 - x}$ hold much promise for practical applications, in particular in optoelectronics, due to their unusual physical properties. Structures with quantum wells 1 and quantum dots 2 based on thin layers of these materials, which are candidates for light sources in the blue spectral region, were formed and investigated. Chromium‐doped crystals of these materials have proven to show promise for making femtosecond lasers in the near‐infrared (IR) region ($\lambda \approx 2.5 \div 3.5\,\mu m$ ) 3, 4.…”