“…Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial composed of a hexagonal honeycomb lattice [ 1 ]. With the distinguished properties in electronics, thermal conductivity, optical transparence and mechanics, graphene has powerful potential in nanosensors, nano-resonators, supercapacitors [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], batteries [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], etc. The covalent bonds between carbon atoms in graphene ensure the stability in mechanical and chemical properties [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”