2010
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anchem.111808.073740
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Electrochemical Aspects of Electrospray and Laser Desorption/Ionization for Mass Spectrometry

Abstract: Soft-ionization methods, namely electrospray ionization and laser desorption/ionization, are widely used to transfer large molecules as intact gas-phase ions either from a solution or from a solid substrate. During both processes, in-source electrochemical and photoelectrochemical reactions occur. These electrode reactions, which take place at interfaces, play important roles in influencing the ionization products, but they have received little attention. We show that having good control over both types of ele… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 122 publications
(124 reference statements)
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“…[17] These reactions, besides altering the composition of the solution and affecting the analyte chemical stability,[18] may also generate gas bubbles that could interrupt the spray. [19] To overcome these undesirable side effects and achieve a steady spray, our device is composed predominantly of non-conductive material.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17] These reactions, besides altering the composition of the solution and affecting the analyte chemical stability,[18] may also generate gas bubbles that could interrupt the spray. [19] To overcome these undesirable side effects and achieve a steady spray, our device is composed predominantly of non-conductive material.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In LEPA, the electrochemical aspect of ionization methods of MS has been studied. [13] Under this topic, LEPA has used microfluidic chips to combine the electrochemical/chemical redox reactions with MS analysis, [14,15] investigated the photo-electrochemical principle of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), [16] and developed a number of ionization devices for MS. [17] Recently, there is a wide interest in the development of ambient ionization methods that produce ions from untreated samples under ambient conditions for high throughput analysis and to maintain the original state of the sample during analysis. [18] Electrostatic spray ionization (ESTASI) is an ambient ionization method, which has been developed by LEPA since 2012 and which is characterized by inducing the spray by electrostatic forces in order to reduce significantly the influence of the applied high voltage (HV) on the sample.…”
Section: Electrostatic Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After drying in ambient conditions, the modified substrate was heated at 400°C for Figure 5. In-source redox reactions during the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization or nanomaterial-assisted laser desorption ionization process [98,99]. Reproduced with permission from [89].…”
Section: Nanomaterials To Induce In-source Reaction During the Maldi mentioning
confidence: 99%