2005
DOI: 10.1149/1.1946530
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Electrochemical Behavior of Oxygen/Superoxide Ion Couple in 1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Room-Temperature Molten Salt

Abstract: The electrochemical behavior of oxygen ͑O 2 ͒/superoxide ion ͑O 2 − ͒ couple was investigated with the aid of the ultramicroelectrode technique in 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis͑trifluoromethylsulfonyl͒imide ͑BMPTFSI͒ room-temperature molten salt ͑ionic liquid͒. The diffusion coefficient of O 2 was ͑1.8 ± 0.2͒ ϫ 10 −6 cm 2 s −1 at 25°C. The activation energy of the diffusion process of O 2 was estimated to be 27 kJ mol −1 from the temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient. The solubility of O 2 in… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the diffusion process of hydrogen is not influenced by the apparent viscosity of ILs as presented in Figure 4. This behaviour is consistent with the diffusion of oxygen [13,14] in TFSA-based ILs, because there is almost no electrostatic interaction between the organic ions and the hydrogen or oxygen molecules. We conjecture that the trialkylphosphinebased cations can be assisted by the mass transport of the hydrogen molecule, because the diffusion coefficients of hydrogen in trialkylphosphinebased ILs are relatively larger than those in quaternary phosphonium-based ILs.…”
Section: Diffusion Coefficients Of Hydrogen In Phosphonium-based Ilssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…In addition, the diffusion process of hydrogen is not influenced by the apparent viscosity of ILs as presented in Figure 4. This behaviour is consistent with the diffusion of oxygen [13,14] in TFSA-based ILs, because there is almost no electrostatic interaction between the organic ions and the hydrogen or oxygen molecules. We conjecture that the trialkylphosphinebased cations can be assisted by the mass transport of the hydrogen molecule, because the diffusion coefficients of hydrogen in trialkylphosphinebased ILs are relatively larger than those in quaternary phosphonium-based ILs.…”
Section: Diffusion Coefficients Of Hydrogen In Phosphonium-based Ilssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…20,21,22 The reactivity of O 2 •− with the electrolyte can even increase the specific discharge capacity of the O 2 -electrode, as was observed for alkylcarbonate based electrolytes, 24 imidazolium based ionic liquids, 23 as well as for water contaminated electrolytes; 24 this negatively affects the reversibility of the reaction. On the other hand, ionic liquids with pyrrolidinium (or piperidinium) cations and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (TFSI) anion 25 have been reported to be stable against O 2 •− attack, at least within the timescale of voltammetric measurements, by some research groups 20,[26][27][28][29] and among them ours. 30 Thus, because of their stability against both O 2 •− attack and anodic oxidation, the expectation for a usable electrolyte for Li-O 2 batteries was loaded on pyrrolidinium 23,31 or piperidinium 32 cations and TFSI anion; they were indeed examined in Li-O 2 test cells, but, unfortunately, only the first cycle or the first few cycles has been shown in the literature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This feature is commonplace within neat IL electrolytes wherein the process kinetics and mass transport may be mutually sluggish and the overall O 2 reduction process is quasi-reversible. [61][62][63] Plots of the cathodic reduction peak current density, j p c vs. v 1/2 revealed mostly linear dependencies on the current magnitude with significant deviations occurring only at the higher scan rates. Plots j p c vs. v 1/2 for each studied electrolyte are shown in Figure S7 in the ESI along with the respective CV traces.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%