“…(5) The analysis can be simplified by: the replacement of precious metal electrodes by inexpensive materials [44,47,33,60,[99][100][101][102][103][104]; analysis without removing oxygen from solution [38,55,75,91]; minimizing the sample preparation stage by eliminating the reduction of As(V) to As(III), and speciation of As in the field. Automation of procedures is helpful and there has been some research aimed at creating microfluidic total analysis systems which would be ideal for this purpose [4].…”