In this study, carbon quantum dots (Cdots) synthesized from a pencil graphite precursor using a bottom-up method were incorporated into polyaniline (PANI) to form Cdots-PANI nanocomposite. Cdots, PANI and Cdots-PANI nanocomposites were characterized using the Fourier-Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrochemical characterization of Cdots, PANI and Cdots-PANI nanocomposites was done with screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) and screen-printed gold electrodes (SPAuE)modified with the nanomaterials and the nanocomposites. The electrochemical properties of the as-synthesized nanomaterials and the nanocomposite were investigated with Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) in10 mM K3[Fe(CN)6] solution using the bare screen-printed electrodes and the modified electrodes. The modified electrodes gave higher anodic peak current (Ipa) responses and lower charge transfer resistance (Rct) values in the redox probe than the bare electrodes. The SPCE-Cdots-PANI nanocomposite modified electrode exhibited better redox potentials, faster electron transfer kinetics, larger surface area, and greater stability than the bare electrodes and the other modified electrodes. The outstanding electrochemical properties of SPCE-Cdots/PANI underscores its potentials as a sensitive electrochemical sensor for a wide range of analytes.