2008
DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804223
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Electrochemical Oxidation of Dopamine in the Presence of Secondary Amine. An Alternative Way for Quantitative Dopamine Determination at a Gold Electrode

Abstract: Electrooxidation of dopamine in the absence and presence of morpholine as a nucleophile was investigated on a gold electrode in phosphate buffer, pH 7. The results have shown that electrochemically produced dopaminoquinone undergoes an attack by morpholine via 1,4-Michael addition. The reaction products have been identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The procedure used is suitable for quantitative dopamine determination in the presence of the ascorbic acid excess at a unmodified gol… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Upon reversal of the potential, a cathodic peak, E p C , at 120 mV vs. SCE is observed, corresponding to the reduction of o-dopamine-quinone back to DA. This is consistent with the well-known quasi-reversible electrochemistry of DA [13]. Although the voltammograms recorded in the presence of the sulfonated ␤-CD have similar characteristics to that recorded in a pure DA solution, there are two significant differences.…”
Section: Evidence For the Formation Of An Inclusion Complexsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Upon reversal of the potential, a cathodic peak, E p C , at 120 mV vs. SCE is observed, corresponding to the reduction of o-dopamine-quinone back to DA. This is consistent with the well-known quasi-reversible electrochemistry of DA [13]. Although the voltammograms recorded in the presence of the sulfonated ␤-CD have similar characteristics to that recorded in a pure DA solution, there are two significant differences.…”
Section: Evidence For the Formation Of An Inclusion Complexsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…DA is an interesting guest as it is protonated at near-netural pH, providing a positively charged guest molecule. In addition, dopamine is electroactive, being readily oxidized into the o-dopaminoquinone [13]. This means that the formation of the inclusion complex can be studied using electrochemical techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dependence of j p on c EP obtained on a bare gold electrode is linear in the range of 1 mM to 500 mM of epinephrine. This is in agreement with the results obtained earlier [30,40]. This concentration range is extended from 0.1 mM to 650 mM and to 750 mM when epinephrine is oxidized on 2D and 3D electrodes, respectively (Fig.…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…0.998, n ¼ 10) in the pH range from 2 to 10. These values are very close to the theoretical Nernstian value of 0.059 V [40] and consequently this point out that the electron transfer step is preceded by a protonation with the same number of protons involved in the epinephrine oxidation mechanism, regardless of the surface 2D or 3D used for electrode modifications.…”
supporting
confidence: 71%
“…One of the possible explanations suggests the intramolecular cyclization of oxidized DA to dopaminochrome (Equation 3) and its involvement in the redox exchange [43]. It should be mentioned that the last step can be performed either electrochemically on an electrode surface or chemically with DA as a reducing agent and hydrogen ions source.…”
Section: Da Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%