“…However, the low electronic conductivity and the strong Si-O bond of SiO 2 hinder its applications as an electrode material for LIBs. In order to overcome these problems, several strategies have been made to overcome these problems by preparing SiO 2 nanoparticles [13,14], SiO 2 nanotubes [15], SiO 2 thin films [16] and SiO 2 -based composites [12,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Among them, high performance was achieved by doping SiO 2 with carbon or graphene with high conductivity and good elasticity [12,18,[22][23][24][25][26].…”