“…However, hydrogen storage with a safe, effective and cheap system is crucial for hydrogen cells or hydrogen-driven combustion engines [4]. In recent years, many hydrogen storage alloys, such as rare earth-based AB 5 -type alloys [5][6][7][8], Ti-or Zr-based AB 2 -type alloys [9], R-Mg-Ni-based (R = rare earth or Ca) AB 3 -type alloys [10][11][12][13], and Mg-based alloys [14,15], have been studied as negative electrode materials of rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries. Among the alloys mentioned above, Mg-based alloys are considered as a promising candidate for the negative material of Ni-MH batteries due to their high discharge capacity, low gravity and rich natural resources [16][17][18].…”