Nickel-rich
lithium metal oxide cathode materials have recently
be en highlighted as next-generation cathodes for lithium-ion batteries.
Nevertheless, their relatively high surface reactivity must be controlled,
as fading of the cycling retention occurs rapidly in the cells. This
paper proposes functionalized nickel-rich lithium metal oxide cathode
materials by a multipurpose nanosized inorganic materialtitanium
silicon oxidevia a simple thermal treatment process. We examined
the topologies of the nano-titanium silicate-functionalized nickel-rich
lithium metal oxide cathodes with scanning electron microscopy and
quantitatively analyzed their improved mechanical properties using
microindentation. The cell containing nickel-rich lithium metal oxide
cathodes suffered from poor cycling behavior as the electrolytes persistently
decomposed; however, this behavior was effectively inhibited in the
cell by nano-titanium silicate-functionalized nickel-rich lithium
metal oxide cathodes. Further ex situ analyses indicated that the
particle hardness of the nano-titanium silicate-functionalized nickel-rich
lithium metal oxide cathode materials was maintained, and decomposition
of the electrolyte by the dissolution of transition metals was thoroughly
inhibited even after 100 cycles. Based on these results, we concluded
that the use of nano-titanium silicate as a coating material for nickel-rich
lithium metal oxide cathode materials is an effective way to enhance
the cycling performance of lithium-ion batteries.