2010
DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000163
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Electrochemical Studies of the Neuraminidase Inhibitor Zanamivir and its Voltammetric Determination in Spiked Urine

Abstract: Zanamivir is a member of a new class of antiviral agents that selectively inhibit the enzyme neuraminidase of influenza A H5N1 and H1N1 viruses. Although zanamivir is the compound of biological interest, so far it has not been a subject of any electrochemical studies. It was stated, that zanamivir can act as an electrocatalyst at HMDE. The electrode mechanism is connected with the hydrogen evolution reaction catalyzed by zanamivir as the guanidine compound. A new adsorptive catalytic method for its voltammetri… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…This analysis was based on the reduction of the nitro group present in the pesticide structure. Recently, our attention focused on the application of catalytic hydrogen evolution (CHE) in the presence of compounds with guanidine group in their structure to their determination in various matrices (Mirceski et al 2005;Skrzypek et al 2009;Skrzypek 2010). As a continuation of our previous study, the aim of the present work was to investigate the voltammetric behavior of CLT based on the catalytic hydrogen evolution in the presence of guanidine group included in the pesticide structure and to elaborate a rapid, simple, and sufficiently sensitive electrochemical method for the determination of this compound in tap water, apple juice, and soil samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This analysis was based on the reduction of the nitro group present in the pesticide structure. Recently, our attention focused on the application of catalytic hydrogen evolution (CHE) in the presence of compounds with guanidine group in their structure to their determination in various matrices (Mirceski et al 2005;Skrzypek et al 2009;Skrzypek 2010). As a continuation of our previous study, the aim of the present work was to investigate the voltammetric behavior of CLT based on the catalytic hydrogen evolution in the presence of guanidine group included in the pesticide structure and to elaborate a rapid, simple, and sufficiently sensitive electrochemical method for the determination of this compound in tap water, apple juice, and soil samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moroxydine belongs to guanidino compounds and the presence of the guanidine group in its structure potentially gives the possibility for the catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction at the hanging mercury drop electrode. This property was observed for other guanidine compounds such as famotidine [8][9], metformin [10], ganciclovir [11], and zanamivir [12] under conditions of square wave voltammetry, which was the basis for adsorptive catalytic voltammetric determinations at the HMDE. HMDEs are particularly useful due to their high sensitivity, reproducibility and linearity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…22,26 Skrzypek proposed that Zanamivir as a guanidino compound is adsorbed at mercury surface and catalyzed the reduction of H + to H 2 , resulting in the reduction peak at ¹1.35 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) at mercury electrodes. 22,26 On the other hand, adsorption of Zanamivir in this present work was conducted at gold based electrodes at a normal pH, considering its application for enzyme detection. Apparently, the presence of Zanamivir prevents the redox reaction of gold surface and reduces the peak currents of gold oxidation and reduction.…”
Section: Electrochemical Behavior Of Zanamivirmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zanamivir was reported to act as the electrocatalyst for hydrogen reduction at mercury drop electrode, therefore, indirect electrochemical detection of NA can be performed. 22 In this study, the indirect electrochemical detection of NA was developed based on Zanamivir inhibition against NA using Au-BDD electrode, to avoid the use of mercury. Linear calibration curve can be achieved as the presence of Zanamivir inhibits the oxidation of gold electrodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%