“…2 Recently, new carbon materials, and in particular doped diamond, CNT, and graphene nanostructures, have been actively developed as sensing platforms for biomolecules, such as DNA and proteins. [6][7][8][9][10] In fact, with the development of many kinds of DNA analysis systems, 6,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] the number of reports on DNA electroanalysis using the above-mentioned carbon material electrodes has been increasing rapidly throughout the world as shown in Fig. 2(a) 10,11,23,24 In fact, the number of publications related to DNA electroanalysis using both CNT and graphene material electrodes are increasing as shown in Fig.…”