Abstract:The electrochemical reduction conditions of the reaction of alkyl 2-chloroacetates in Bu4NBr/DMF using a divided cell equipped with Pt electrodes to produce the corresponding cyclopropane derivatives in moderate yields were discovered. The reaction conditions were optimized, the scope and limitations, as well as scale-up reactions were investigated. The presented method for the electrochemical production of cyclopropane derivatives is an environmentally friendly and easy to perform synthetic procedure.
“…A two-electron reduction of phenacyl thiocyanate 76 in an aprotic medium lead to the formation of an enolate 76 a, which can act as a nucleophile as well as an electrogenerated base, resulting in the formation of intermediate Intermediate 78 e coupled with 78 c in a similar manner to yield 78 f. Finally, intramolecular cyclization of 78 f affords the desired product 79 (Scheme 27). [45]…”
Section: Electrogenerated Bases As Mediators In Cyclopropane Synthesismentioning
Three‐membered carbocyclic‐ and heterocyclic ring structures are versatile synthetic building blocks in organic synthesis owing to their biological importance. Also, the inherent strain of these three‐membered rings led to their ring‐opening functionalization via C‐C, C‐N, and C‐O bond cleavage. Traditional synthesis and ring‐opening methods of these molecules require the usage of acid catalysts or transition‐metals. Recently, electroorganic synthesis has emerged as a powerful tool for initiating new chemical transformations. In this review, the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of electro‐mediated synthesis and ring‐opening functionalization of three‐membered carbo‐ and heterocycles are highlighted.
“…A two-electron reduction of phenacyl thiocyanate 76 in an aprotic medium lead to the formation of an enolate 76 a, which can act as a nucleophile as well as an electrogenerated base, resulting in the formation of intermediate Intermediate 78 e coupled with 78 c in a similar manner to yield 78 f. Finally, intramolecular cyclization of 78 f affords the desired product 79 (Scheme 27). [45]…”
Section: Electrogenerated Bases As Mediators In Cyclopropane Synthesismentioning
Three‐membered carbocyclic‐ and heterocyclic ring structures are versatile synthetic building blocks in organic synthesis owing to their biological importance. Also, the inherent strain of these three‐membered rings led to their ring‐opening functionalization via C‐C, C‐N, and C‐O bond cleavage. Traditional synthesis and ring‐opening methods of these molecules require the usage of acid catalysts or transition‐metals. Recently, electroorganic synthesis has emerged as a powerful tool for initiating new chemical transformations. In this review, the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of electro‐mediated synthesis and ring‐opening functionalization of three‐membered carbo‐ and heterocycles are highlighted.
Three-membered rings, such as epoxides, aziridines, oxaziridines, cyclopropenes, vinyloxaziridines, and azirines, are recognized as crucial pharmacophores and building blocks in organic chemistry and drug discovery.
Electro-generated base was found to be quite effective for the formation of cyclopropane derivatives from alkyl 2-chloroacetates in good yields, without the formation of trialkyl propane-1,2,3-carboxylate of the inseparable by-product. The reaction optimization for electro-generated bases as well as scope and limitations were conducted for the current report.
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