2009
DOI: 10.1016/s1003-6326(09)60054-6
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Electroless deposition of W-doped Ag films onto p-Si(100) from diluted HF solution

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…It can be seen that the 2Â values, intensity and shape of the Ag diffraction peaks observed in the pattern are very similar to those recorded in the Ag standard atlas (2Â = 38.116 • , 44.277 • , 64.426 • , 77.472 • and 81.536 • ), indicating that Ag was successfully deposited on the QG surface and that Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O did not influence Ag deposition in the bath solution. However, no obvious characteristic peaks corresponding to tungsten and tungsten compounds are found in the XRD pattern, probably due to the low tungsten content in the coating, which is in agreement with some reported literatures (Ye et al, 2008(Ye et al, , 2009). Tungsten cannot be alone deposited in its salt solutions due to its more negative electrode potential (known as difficultly deposited metal) but may be done when it is mixed with another metal ions (such as Ag ions) having more positive electrode potentials (known as easily deposited metal) in an aqueous solution, called as "induction co-deposition".…”
Section: Compositionssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…It can be seen that the 2Â values, intensity and shape of the Ag diffraction peaks observed in the pattern are very similar to those recorded in the Ag standard atlas (2Â = 38.116 • , 44.277 • , 64.426 • , 77.472 • and 81.536 • ), indicating that Ag was successfully deposited on the QG surface and that Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O did not influence Ag deposition in the bath solution. However, no obvious characteristic peaks corresponding to tungsten and tungsten compounds are found in the XRD pattern, probably due to the low tungsten content in the coating, which is in agreement with some reported literatures (Ye et al, 2008(Ye et al, , 2009). Tungsten cannot be alone deposited in its salt solutions due to its more negative electrode potential (known as difficultly deposited metal) but may be done when it is mixed with another metal ions (such as Ag ions) having more positive electrode potentials (known as easily deposited metal) in an aqueous solution, called as "induction co-deposition".…”
Section: Compositionssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…When the fragility problem is solved by applying uniform pressure with appropriate mechanical design, the low thermal conductivity, which hinders the heating and cooling processes should also be solved to realize a variotherm mold with shorter cycle time. Ag/W alloy possesses the lowest electrical and thermal resistivity among all the metals, high corrosion-resistance and good mechanical strength (Ye et al, 2009). It is also biocompatible and safe for fabricating medical plastic appliance, such as medical injectors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The subsequent SiO 2 is etched away by the HF, allowing the metal deposited to displace it . This reaction is autocatalytic in that one of the reaction products, the noble metal itself, catalyzes further reductive deposition of metal ions . Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) recorded from a sample, predeposition (Si only), after 40 s and after 20 min autocatalytic metallization with Ag ( Figure A) also confirm that small Ag nuclei form on the Si crystals soon after immersion into the bath (40 s).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The deposition kinetics have been discussed in the literature. 7,11,24,32,33 To be simple, silver nucleation initiated at the surface defects of Si substrate that were generally considered as thermodynamically favorable deposition sites. 34 When a stable silver metal nucleus formed, it acted as a microscopic cathode on which the reduction of silver ions was facilitated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process of this step can be illustrated in the following equations. 24 oxidation and dissolution of Si (anode reaction)…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%