We propose a phenomenological extended vector meson dominance model for the baryon electromagnetic structure, and it is found that the current experimental data on the Σ and Ξ electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region can be well described. Meanwhile, we can also reproduce the ratios of the total cross sections of reactions e + e − → Σ + Σ− , Σ 0 Σ0 , and Σ − Σ+ , which are 9.7 ± 1.3 : 3.3 ± 0.7 : 1 at center-of-mass energies from 2.3864 to 3.02 GeV. We also analytically continue the expression of the form factors to spacelike region and estimate the charge radii of the Σ and Ξ hyperons. The result for the Σ − is in agreement with the experimental date.