Electromagnetic interference
(EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE)
systems have received immense attention from researchers owing to
the rapid development in electronics and telecommunications, which
is an alarming matter in our modern society. This radiation can damage
the performance of EM devices and may harmfully affect animal/human
health. The harmonious utilization of magnetic alloys and conducting
but nonmagnetic materials (such as carbon/graphene) is a practical
approach toward EMI SE. This review is not exhaustive, although it
is comprehensive and aimed at all materials for EMI SE especially
graphene-based polymeric composites. It encompasses multifunctional
and functional structural EMI shields. These materials comprise polymers,
carbons, ceramics, metals, cement composites/nanocomposites, and hybrids.
The accessibility of abundant categories of carbon-based materials
in their microscale, nanoscale, and quantum forms as EMI shields as
polymer–carbon, cement–carbon, ceramic–carbon,
metal–carbon, and their hybrids, makes them receive much attention,
as a result of their unique amalgamation of electrical, magnetic,
dielectric, thermal, and/or mechanical properties. Herewith, we have
discussed the principles of EMI shields along with their design and
state of the art basis and material architecture along with the drawbacks
in research on EMI shields.