Electromagnetic Theory and Plasmonics for Engineers

Abstract

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A Steady-State Thermal Gradient Generator for Material Characterization Using an Induction Heating System

“…Therefore, we have positive Figure 4. But, ΔT depends also on z and should verify (8). T in the next section, we vary z, keeping b) Variation of the position z Th varies linearly as a function of z (see Figure 5) Figure 6 shows that ΔT can be modeled equation 8), as a function of z.…”

“…Under some conditions (mainly, uniform material, without skin effect), as explained by Nickelson [8], P is given by: where, P is the power lost per unit mass (W/kg), B is the magnetic flux density (T), > REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR PAPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (DOUBLE-CLICK HERE TO EDIT) < Another patent application, from Obbard et al [6], describes thermal gradient within living are used, each maintained emperature. Each heat ontact with a thermal conductor, the two conductors on two opposite faces of the sample.…”

“…OPERATION Th and Tl be the stabilized temperatures of the upper pectively. Let P be the mass sheet/pellet (induced uniform material, without ickelson [8], P is given by:…”

A Multinomial DGA Classifier for Incipient Fault Detection in Oil-Impregnated Power Transformers

“…It provides an improved measure of the wrongly classified cases [70][71][72][73][74][75][76]. The formula for the F1 score is given in Equation (11).…”

“…Eddy currents produces losses, which manifest as heat. The magnitude of this loss can be calculated by Equation (1) [11].…”