“…EIG initially was proposed in a Λ-type threelevel atomic system [1], then experimentally demonstrated in cold and hot atomic media [2][3][4]. The great attention to EIG is due to its potential applications in significant fields such as all-optical switching and routing [2], probing material optical properties [4], atomic/molecular velocimetry [5], light storage [6,7], optical bistability realization [8], beam splitting and fanning [9], shaping a biphoton spectrum [10], developing novel photonic devices in semiconductor QW systems [11], and controlling multi-wave mixing signals via photonic band gap of electromagnetically induced absorption grating in atomic media [12]. It is shown that the intensity of higher-order diffractions could be enhanced in a three-level ladder type system [13].…”