1953
DOI: 10.1121/1.1907164
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Electromechanical Response and Dielectric Loss of Prepolarized Barium Titanate under Maintained Electric Bias. Part I

Abstract: In transducer applications of ferroelectric ceramics it is standard practice to rely for the electromechanical response on retained polarization. This is practicable only for moderate driving amplitudes and sufficiently low temperature. At higher driving fields dielectric losses increase inordinately and lead to eventual depolarization and loss of response. This can be remedied by application of a comparatively modest dc bias. The quantitative loss behavior of various ceramic bodies over extended ranges of tem… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The ferroelectric system is prevented from reaching the equilibrium state corresponding to the amplitude employed (placed in the upper positive-susceptibility region of the DHL) by the decreasing and inversion of the applied sine wave occurring too early. Hysteresis loops like those depicted in figure 4 have already been reported in a paper describing the ferroelectric behaviour of some barium titanate poled ceramics [28].…”
Section: Analysis Of Homogeneous Switching and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The ferroelectric system is prevented from reaching the equilibrium state corresponding to the amplitude employed (placed in the upper positive-susceptibility region of the DHL) by the decreasing and inversion of the applied sine wave occurring too early. Hysteresis loops like those depicted in figure 4 have already been reported in a paper describing the ferroelectric behaviour of some barium titanate poled ceramics [28].…”
Section: Analysis Of Homogeneous Switching and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Loops with negative susceptibility like those depicted in Fig. 4͑b͒ have already been reported in a paper describing the ferroelectric behavior of some barium titanate poled ceramics, 43 and Ricinschi et al have discussed the physical meaning of the negative-susceptibility regions in hysteresis loops. 44 Figure 4 is obtained when we apply a sinusoidal wave without any initial phase.…”
Section: B Effect Of Domain Pinningmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…This result, however, is not consistent with the theoretical prediction based on the Devonshire free energy expression or experimental results determined from macroscopic strain measurements, which showed the shift in the critical transition electric field with temperature of 0.12 kV mm À1 C À1 and 0.118 kV mm À1 C À1 , respectively. 5,20 It is possible that the origin of the discrepancy between these results is related to the electrical loading procedure, however, without concurrent strain and diffraction measurements it is difficult to discern. As shown in Fig.…”
Section: -mentioning
confidence: 99%