“…In their model, the spin dependence results from an interplay of exchange between the projectile and ejected target electron, angular-momentum coupling and the impactinduced orientation of the residual ion. The model predicts zero spin asymmetries in the limit of negligible exchange, and in analogy to the "Fine-structure Effect" in excitation [10,11], zero spin asymmetry for the case where the individual finestructure transitions are energetically unresolved. Subsequent measurements on xenon [12,13] and later, more sophisticated calculations [14,15], while confirming a strong spin-dependence in the ionization cross sections as originally predicted, have revealed additional and significant contributions from many-body exchange effects which tend to mask the signatures for a "pure" fine-structure effect.…”