This study reports that aquahydroxocobinamide [(H 2 O)(HO -)Cbi(III)], a nucleotide-free analogue of cobalamin (vitamin B 12 ; Cbl), is capable of catalyzing the reduction of the two-electron oxidized form of vitamin C, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), to ascorbic acid by glutathione (GSH), whereas catalytic quantities of aquacobalamin do not accelerate the reaction. This observation is explained by different reactions taking place [a]