Many of the mutagenic or lethal effects of ionization radiation can be attributed to damage caused to the DNA by low‐energy electrons. In order to gain insight on the parameters affecting this process, we measured the low‐energy electron (<2 eV) transmission yield through self‐assembled monolayers of short DNA‐oligomers. The electrons that are not transmitted are captured by the layer. Hence, the transmission reflects the capturing efficiency of the electrons by the layer. The dependence of the capturing probability on the base sequence was studied as well as the state of the captured electrons. In addition, two‐photon photoelectron (TPPE) spectroscopy studies were performed that established the binding energy of electrons on the DNA.
We found that the capturing probability scales with the number of G bases in the single‐stranded oligomers and depends on their clustering level. Using TPPE spectroscopy, we found that once captured, the electrons do not reside on the bases. Rather, the state of the captured electrons is insensitive to the oligomer's sequence. A model is proposed for the special role of guanine, based on its low oxidation potential.
Double‐stranded DNA does not capture electrons as efficiently as single‐stranded oligomers; however, once captured, the electrons are more strongly bound than to the single strands.