2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.95.195151
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Electronic correlation effects and Coulomb gap in the Si(111)- (3×3) -Sn surface

Abstract: Electronic transport properties of the Si(111)-( √ 3 × √ 3)-Sn surface formed on low doped Si substrates are studied using two-probe conductivity measurements and tunnelling spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the ground state corresponds to Mott-Hubbard insulator with a band gap 2∆ = 70 meV, which vanishes quickly upon temperature increase. The temperature dependence of the surface conductivity above T > 50 K corresponds to the Efros-Shklovskii hopping conduction law. The energy gap at the Fermi level observed … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, with ARPES a gap energy of around 200 meV was found [9]. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and conductivity measurements indicate that the MIT is driven by strong electron correlations [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Moreover, with ARPES a gap energy of around 200 meV was found [9]. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and conductivity measurements indicate that the MIT is driven by strong electron correlations [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…For the system Sn/Si(111) ( √ 3× √ 3), the prevailing experimental and theoretical view [6,7] asserts that Mott-Hubbard physics governs the electronic structure over the whole temperature range down to liquid helium temperatures, and is responsible for the formation of a gap in the electronic spectrum [8][9][10]. This is in contrast to the more complex physics in the related system Sn/Ge(111) (…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We briefly summarize the present understanding of the physics at the Sn/Si(111) surface that has been gained from experimental studies: Experiments using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) indicate that the Sn/Si(111) ( √ 3 × √ 3) system undergoes a metal-to-insulator transition below 30 K. Below this temperature, the pseudo-gap near the Fermi energy develops into a sharp gap [6] whose width is reported to be 35 meV according to recent measurements employing scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) [10]. Below and above the Fermi energy E F , experiments using angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) [6] or inverse photoemission (KIR-PES) [16] show pronounced quasiparticle peaks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4). Most important, the splitting of the bands and the bandwidth in the CDW phase are not due to the Mott-Hubbard interaction, as commonly accepted 21,22,55 , but they are a structural effect determined by the the non-locality of the exchange electron-electron interaction between the Pb layer and the Ge substrate. Finally, we remark that this important result is strictly confirmed by ARPES data as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Low-t 3 × 3 Reconstruction Inmentioning
confidence: 90%