“…These result in Franck-Condon transition shifts, as confirmed by theoretical calculations on the nucleobases, discussed elsewhere [5]. The vertical and adiabatic (0-0) ionization energies of pyrimidine have been calculated using coupled cluster response theory and unrestricted DFT B3LYP/cc-pVDZ [43], giving a difference of 490 meV, in excellent agreement with our measurements. In pyrimidine, Potts et al [24] agree with Gleiter et al [41], as well as Asbrink et al [42] and Piancastelli et al [39], that ionization, which involves removal of an electron from the 7b 2 molecular orbital, concerns a non-bonding nr orbital on nitrogen.…”