2003
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.68.224105
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Electronic structure of a neutral oxygen vacancy inSrTiO3

Abstract: The electronic structure of an isolated oxygen vacancy in SrTiO 3 has been investigated with a variety of ab initio quantum mechanical approaches. In particular we compared pure density functional theory ͑DFT͒ approaches with the Hartree-Fock method, and with hybrid methods where the exchange term is treated in a mixed way. Both local cluster models and periodic calculations with large supercells containing up to 80 atoms have been performed. Both diamagnetic ͑singlet state͒ and paramagnetic ͑triplet state͒ so… Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…Because they are tightly bound, they are ineffective in producing superconductivity. On the other hand, cluster calculations in SrTiO 3 [21][22][23] show that in this ternary perovskite there is a delicate balance between the electron pair's being localized around an oxygen vacancy and being delocalized throughout the cluster. There is even circumstantial evidence that such O vacancies may be essential for superconductivity found in SrTiO 3 [24].…”
Section: )Negative-u Centersmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Because they are tightly bound, they are ineffective in producing superconductivity. On the other hand, cluster calculations in SrTiO 3 [21][22][23] show that in this ternary perovskite there is a delicate balance between the electron pair's being localized around an oxygen vacancy and being delocalized throughout the cluster. There is even circumstantial evidence that such O vacancies may be essential for superconductivity found in SrTiO 3 [24].…”
Section: )Negative-u Centersmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…These are placed around the center of the O-vacancy, similar to the bulk STO with point defects 37 .…”
Section: A Vacancy Stripe Configurationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the STM experiments and DFT+U studies suggest the possibility that oxygen vacancies form pieces of linear chains, which appear to be more energetically favourable 34 as compared to the isolated vacancies [35][36][37] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…47 However, using a 135 atoms and 320 atoms simulation cell we find that the singlet state (zero residual spin) is the ground state. 48 Fig. 2 shows the spin density profile for an oxygen vacancy in a 40 atoms supercell under neutral charge conditions.…”
Section: A Oxygen Vacancymentioning
confidence: 99%